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espanolEl presente estudio revela la vulnerabilidad del sector bananero ecuatoriano frente a las enfermedades causadas por las manchas foliares de Sigatoka, que afecta a la productividad de las plantaciones bananeras. Se describio el patogeno y se recopilo informacion de varios articulos cientificos y estudios en paises productores de banano, como resultado de la revision teorica se evidencia aumento de las dosis y aplicaciones de fungicidas generando un mayor impacto ambiental por consecuencia de los mecanismos de control fitosanitario que a su vez reduce el rendimiento productivo y aumenta los costos de produccion convirtiendose en un sistema de produccion insostenible. EnglishThis study reveals the vulnerability of the Ecuadorian banana industry to diseases caused by leaf spotting of Sigatoka, which affects the productivity of banana plantations. The pathogen was described and information was collected from several scientific articles and studies in banana producer’s countries, as a result of the theoretical review evidence of reduced production, increased doses and applications of fungicides. Generating a greater environmental impact as a result of the phytosanitary control mechanisms that in turn increase production costs becoming an unsustainable production system.

Amenazas de las manchas foliares de Sigatoka (Mycosphaerella spp.) en la producción sostenible de banano en el Ecuador