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Toward a South American Model of Cultural Policy? Singularities and Convergences in Uruguay, Paraguay and Chile in the Twenty-First Century Since the beginnings of research in the field of cultural policy during the eighties, the com- parative international dimension has been one of its lines of analysis. This has revealed the diversity of approaches and the existence of national and regional models, differences that have been explained by historical and political restraints. Likewise a tendency to the interna- tional diffusion of these models has been diagnosed. In the Latin American case in recent years some compilations of national studies have been produced, but rarely have these stud- ies developed a comparative analysis. In this article, we will respond to the question about the existence of a South American model of cultural policy. Based on the study of three different countries (Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay) we will defend the hypothesis that, although we cannot speak of a model of cultural policy for this part of the continent, we have been able to identify some shared elements and a tendency to convergence that prefig- ure a regional pattern. Keywords: cultural policy, international models, national identity, regional convergence, Latin America. Resumen: Desde los inicios del estudio de la politica cultural en los anos ochenta, la dimension compa- rativa internacional ha sido uno de sus ejes de analisis. Esto ha revelado la diversidad de enfoques y la existencia de modelos nacionales y regionales, unas diferencias que han sido explicadas por condicionantes historicos y politicos. Asimismo se ha diagnosticado una tendencia a la difusion internacional de estos modelos. En el caso Latinoamericano, se han realizado en los ultimos anos algunas compilaciones de estudios nacionales, pero raramente estos estudios abordan la tarea comparativa. En este articulo, intentaremos responder a la pregunta de si existe un modelo sudamericano de politica cultural. A partir del estudio de tres paises (Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay) defenderemos la hipotesis de que si bien no pode- mos hablar de un modelo propio del sur del continente y existe una multiplicidad debida a diversas genealogias y al desarrollo de politicas culturales diferenciadas por Estado-nacion, si existen algunos condicionantes compartidos y una tendencia hacia la convergencia que prefigura un patron propio. Palabras clave: politica cultural, modelos internacionales, iden- tidad nacional, convergencia regional, Latinoamerica.

¿Hacia un modelo sudamericano de política cultural? Singularidades y convergencias en Uruguay, Paraguay y Chile en el siglo XXI