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The use of flags has been common practice in the Polish military since Medieval times. These objects have played an unusually important role in the organization of military units and in commanding them on the battlefield. They have been identification marks of defined military formations or tactical units. They were the attribute of a superior power (monarch, state) that armed forces were subordinate to, and also symbolized certain ideological values — patriotic or religious. In all these aspects the significance of flags could result from even their very presence; apart from this gestures made as part of ceremonial behaviors were also important. A significant role, both in the practical, ideological and symbolical spheres, has always been played by the construction of these objects, and by what their contents were — like the shapes and colors of the flag sheets, images and inscriptions. Most often they were composed in a planned way, so that they could form a definite whole. This is why analyses of inscriptions on flags have to be accompanied by the awareness usually they are not an autonomous element, although the element is easy to separate in the formal aspect. Inscriptions were placed not only on sheets, but also on the head of flags, nails hammered into the flagpoles and banderoles attached under the heads.

Inscriptions on Military Flags in Poland: An Attempt at Forming a Typology