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espanolIntroduccion: la alimentacion por via oral despues del nacimiento es llevada a cabo gracias a la adecuada coordinacion de la triada funcional succion-deglucion-respiracion, sin embargo, cuando hay una disfuncion en alguna de las variables, se presentan los trastornos de succion-deglucion. Existen diversos factores que condicionan a la presencia de estos trastornos, uno de ellos es la prematurez la cual retrasa la adquisicion de la coordinacion y el desarrollo de cada funcion de la triada. Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de trastorno de succion-deglucion en neonatos pretermino nacidos en el Hospital Universitario de Santander de acuerdo al grado de prematurez asi como las variables asociadas. materiales y metodos: estudio observacional de corte transversal. Se realizo una revision de historias clinicas de pacientes prematuros de la unidad de neonatologia del Hospital Universitario de Santander durante el 2016, incluyendo un total de 115 pacientes. Resultados: los pacientes con diagnostico de trastorno de deglucion presentaron medias de edad gestacional, peso y talla mucho menores con respecto al grupo de pacientes que no presentaron este trastorno, al igual que estancias hospitalarias mucho mas prolongadas. Variables como trastorno de hipertension asociada al embarazo, infeccion materna al momento del parto, abrupcio de placenta, parto por cesarea, sindrome de dificultad respiratoria, sepsis e ictericia neonatal, ileo y anemia se encontraron en mayor porcentaje en pacientes con trastorno de deglucion. Conclusiones: existen variables que se encuentran asociadas con el trastorno de succion-deglucion, las cuales deben ser identificadas e intervenidas para mitigar la carga de la patologia. MED.UIS. 2017;30(3):73-81. EnglishIntroduction: the oral feeding after birth is carried out by proper coordination of the functional suction-swallow-breathing triad; however, when there is a dysfunction in any of the variables, the suction-swallowing disorders are presented. There are several factors which predetermines the presence of these disorders, one of them is prematurity which delays the acquisition of coordination and development of each function of the triad. Objective: to determine the prevalence of suction-swallowing disorder in preterm infants born at the University Hospital of Santander according to the degree of prematurity as well as the associated variables. materials and methods: observational cross-sectional study. A clinical history review of preterm neonates at the University Hospital of Santander during 2016, including a total of 115 patients, was carried out. Results: patients with a diagnosis of swallowing disorder had significantly lower mean gestational age, weight and height compared to the group of patients who did not present this disorder, as well as longer hospital stays. Variables such as hypertension associated with pregnancy, maternal infection at the time of delivery, abruptio of placenta, cesarean delivery, respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis and neonatal jaundice, ileus and anemia were found to be higher in patients with swallowing disorder. Conclusions: there are variables that are associated with suction-swallowing disorder, which must be identified and intervenedto mitigate the burden of the disease. MED.UIS. 2017;30(3):73-81.

Prevalencia del trastorno succión-deglución en neonatos pretérmino nacidos en el Hospital Universitario de Santander durante 2016