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R ES U M E N Con la finalidad de determinar la prevalencia de B.coli en la poblacion humana y porcina y su asociacion con factores socioeconomicos y el saneamiento ambiental, se tomaron 221 muestras fecales humanos (ninos y adultos) y 80 muestras fecales de porcinos (jovenes y adultos) de los centros poblados de Socca (“zona lago”) y Caritamaya (“zona intermedia”) del distrito de Acora, provincia y departamento de Puno, Peru; estas muestras se sometieron al analisis parasitologico en el Laboratorio de Parasitologia Veterinaria de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno. Para identificar los factores epidemiologicos asociados a la balantidiasis, se aplico una encuesta a 100 personas adultas de las dos zonas citadas. Para comparar la prevalencia de B. coli entre ninos y adultos; entre porcinos jovenes y adultos y entre las dos zonas, se aplico la prueba de Ji-cuadrada y para identificar los factores epidemiologicos asociados a la balantidiasis, la prueba de Ji-cuadrada de asociacion de Pearson, utilizando el software SPSS version v23. Se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: La prevalencia de Balantidium coli en la poblacion humana fue de 5,88%; 6,60% en ninos y 5,00% en adultos; 8,1 % en la “zona lago” y 3,6% en la “zona intermedia”. La prevalencia del parasito en la poblacion porcina fue de 88,75 %; 91,67 % en animales jovenes y 84,38 % en adultos; 90,00% en la “zona lago” y 87,50% en la “zona intermedia”; no existe diferencia en la prevalencia de protozoo entre ninos y adultos, similarmente entre la poblacion humana de estas dos zonas, asi como entre porcinos jovenes y adultos, igualmente entre cerdos de ambas zonas. Con respecto a la asociacion de la balantidiasis y los factores socioeconomicos y saneamiento ambiental; la enfermedad, se encontraba asociada a la edad adulta de las personas y al uso de letrinas y los otros factores epidemiologicos, que no estaban asociados a la balantidiasis. En conclusion, en la zona de Acora, la prevalencia de B. coli en la poblacion humana fue baja y en la poblacion porcina fue elevada; y la dolencia se encontraba limitada por la edad adulta de las personas y el uso de letrinas. PALABRAS CLAVE: Acora, balantidiasis, factores epidemiologicos, parasitismo. A B ST RAC T In order to determine the prevalence of B.coli in the human and porcine population and its association with socioeconomic factors and environmental sanitation, 221 human faecal samples (children and adults) and 80 fecal swine samples (young and adult) were taken. from the populated centers of Socca ("lake zone") and Caritamaya ("intermediate zone") of the district of Acora, province and department of Puno in Peru; These samples were subjected to parasitological analysis in the Veterinary Parasitology Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, National University of Altiplano, in Puno. In order to identify the epidemiological factors associated with balantidiasis, a survey was applied to 100 adults from the two areas mentioned. In order to compare the prevalence of B. coli between children and adults; between young and adult pigs and between the two zones, the Chi-square test was applied and to identify the epidemiological factors associated with balantidiasis, the Chi-square test of Pearson's association, using the software SPSS version v23 was applied. The following results were obtained: The prevalence of Balantidium coli in the human population was 5.88%; 6.60% in children and 5.00% in adults; 8.1% in the "lake zone" and 3.6% in the "intermediate zone".  The prevalence of the parasite in the pig population was 88.75%; 91.67% in young animals and 84.38% in adults; 90.00% in the "lake zone" and 87.50% in the "intermediate zone"; there is no difference in the prevalence of protozoa between children and adults, similarly between the human population of these two zones, as well as between young pigs and adults, also between pigs from both zones. With regard to the association of balantidiasis and socioeconomic factors and environmental sanitation; the disease was associated with the adult age of the people and the use of latrines and other epidemiological factors, which were not associated with balantidiasis. In conclusion, in the Acora area, the prevalence of B. coli in the human population was low and in the porcine population it was high; and the ailment was limited by the adult age of the people and the use of latrines. KEYWORDS: Acora district, balantidiasis, epidemiological factors, parasitism

revista de investigaciones altoandinas

Prevalencia de Balantidium coli en la población humana y porcina asociado a factores socioeconómicos y saneamiento ambiental en el Distrito de Acora Puno Perú