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espanolObjetivo: establecer vinculos entre practicas y creencias de cuidadores, con el fenomeno de nutricion y alteraciones del neurodesarrollo en una poblacion vulnerable de menores de 5 anos que asisten a un Programa de Recuperacion Nutricional. Metodologia: entre 2007 y 2008 se realizo en una fundacion para la recuperacion nutricional infantil, en Bogota, Colombia, una investigacion mixta descriptiva y fenomenologica a 56 ninos, clasificandolos nutricionalmente con los referentes de crecimiento de la Organizacion Mundial de la Salud (OMS), valoracion de neurodesarrollo con la Escala de Nelson Ortiz, y a sus cuidadores, una encuesta validada por la Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) de las 16 practicas saludables acerca de nutricion; ademas se realizaron grupos focales sobre conocimientos, practicas y actitudes de la nutricion y neurodesarrollo. El analisis cuantitativo se hizo con el programa SPSS y cualitativo a traves de una codificacion abierta manual por medio de categorizacion de la informacion; posteriormente se desarrollo una triangulacion de toda la informacion para establecer los vinculos. Resultados: la poblacion participante se encontro bajo condiciones de vulnerabilidad: 5.8% con desnutricion aguda, 21% con desnutricion global, 40% con desnutricion cronica y 18% presento alteraciones en el neurodesarrollo global. Existe desconocimiento y malas practicas alimentarias como patron cultural, generalmente transmitido por tradicion oral y desconocimiento de las madres sobre el neurodesarrollo de sus hijos. EnglishObjective: to establish links between practices and beliefs of caregivers with the phenomena of nutrition and neurodevelopmental disorders in a vulnerable population of children under 5 years who attend a nutrition recovery program. Methods: data was collected between 2007 and 2008 at a foundation for nutritional recovery of children in Bogota, Colombia. A descriptive and phenomenological mixed study was performed on fifty-six (56) children, classifying them nutritionally according to Growth Standards of the World Health Organization (WHO), performing an evaluation of neurodevelopment with Nelson Ortiz Scale, and applying a validated survey of the sixteen (16) healthy practices on nutrition of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) to their caregiver. Focus groups on knowledge, beliefs, and practices of nutrition and neurodevelopment were also performed. The quantitative analysis was done using SPSS and qualitative analysis with an open coding manual through categorization of the information. Later, a triangulation was performed on all the information to establish the links. Result: the studied population was found to be in a vulnerable condition: 5.8% with acute malnutrition, 21% global malnutrition, 40% with chronic malnutrition, and 18% showed neurodevelopment global disorders. There exists ignorance and poor feeding practices as a result of cultural patterns usually being transmitted by oral tradition as well as ignorance on the part of the mothers about their childrens neurodevelopment.

revista colombiana de enfermería/revista colombiana de enfermería

Vínculos entre las creencias y prácticas de los cuidadores de una población vulnerable, con la malnutrición y las alteraciones del neurodesarrollo en la infancia temprana