English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

RESUMO Este artigo tem por objetivo estudar o nivel de efetividade das acoes afirmativas historicamente construidas para a populacao afrodescendente no Brasil. Para tanto, estudam-se os contornos e as controversias que norteiam a definicao das acoes afirmativas, bem como as principais teorias que buscam fundamenta-las. Alem disso, analisa-se a evolucao que a tematica recebeu na historia constitucional brasileira, buscando-se entender as raizes da discriminacao sofrida pelos afro-brasileiros e a forma como o Estado tem buscado reverter essa situacao. Por fim, discute-se a recente dicotomia entre o uso das acoes afirmativas como mecanismo de efetividade do direito fundamental a igualdade real versus o questionamento sobre a abusividade e desproporcionalidade de algumas medidas por elas implementadas. A metodologia utilizada neste texto foi a pesquisa bibliografica, bem como a analise comparativa das estatisticas sobre direitos humanos e discriminacao, elaboradas pela Organizacao das Nacoes Unidas (ONU), pela Organizacao dos Estados Americanos (OEA) e pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatisticas (IBGE). Palavras-Chave: dignidade humana, direitos humanos, teorias da justica, acoes afirmativas, afro-brasileiros ABSTRACT This article aims to study the affirmative actions' effectiveness, historically built for the Afrodescendant population in Brazil. Therefore, it begins studing the contours and controversies that guide the definition of affirmative actions, as well as the main theories that look to justify them. In addition, it analyzes the evolution that this thematic received in the Brazilian constitutional history, trying to understand the roots of the discrimination suffered by Afro-Brazilians and the way the State has tried to reverse this situation. Finally, it discuss the recent dichotomy between the use of affirmative action as a mechanism of effectiveness of the fundamental right to substantial equality versus the questioning of the abuse and disproportionality of some measures implemented by them. The methodology used in this text was the bibliographical research, as well as the comparative analysis of statistics on human rights and discrimination, developed by the United Nations, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Keywords: human dignity, human rights, theories of justice, affirmative action, Afro-Brazilians

revista brasileira de direito

A construção histórica das ações afirmativas para afrodescendentes no Brasil / The historical building of affirmative actions for afrodescendants in Brazil