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La Historia de la Paz es el estudio de las ideas y los movimientos que construyeron la paz y denunciaron la guerra. Este articulo usa fuentes bibliograficas para demostrar que entre 1889-1939 se construyeron las raices de un pacifismo de masas. Desde el arbitraje, el desarme y la diplomacia abierta, hasta la anticonscripcion, el antimilitarismo y la objecion de conciencia. Despues de la guerra, el pacifismo se reforzo a traves de organizaciones de masas: Liga Internacional de Mujeres por la Paz y la Libertad (WILPF), Movimiento Internacional de Reconciliacion (IFOR), Internacional de Resistentes contra la Guerra (WRI), Union del Compromiso por la Paz (PPU). Muchos defensores de la paz, antes de 1939, se dividieron entre el pacifismo y el “pacificismo”. El pacifismo confio en la resistencia no violenta mientras el “pacificismo” se inclino por la guerra justa. PALABRAS CLAVE: Historia de la Paz, pacifismo, antimilitarismo, objecion de conciencia, 1889-1939. ABSTRACT The history of peace is the study of the ideas and movements that built peace and denounced war. This article uses bibliographical sources to demonstrate that between 1889 and 1939 the foundations of a mass pacifism were laid. From arbitration, disarmament, open diplomacy, to anticonscription, anti-militarism and conscientious objection. After the war, pacifism was reinforced through mass organizations: Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), War resisters’ International (WRI), Peace Pledge Union (PPU). Many peace advocates, before 1939, were divided between pacifism and ‘pacificism’. Pacifism relied on nonviolent resistance, ‘Pacificism’ favoured just war. KEY WORDS: history of peace, pacifism, antimilitarism, conscientious objection, 1889-1939.

Historia de la paz en acción: el pacifismo de los salones a las calles (1889-1939) The history of peace in action: pacifism from meeting rooms to the streets (1889-1939)