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Desde que en 1869 aparecieran las primeras tarjetas postales ilustradas, estas pequenas cartulinas han logrado convertirse con el tiempo en testimonio del pasado, en documentos historicos de primer orden que cubren un espectro temporal de casi siglo y medio de nuestra historia y en objetos culturales que simbolizan el desarrollo de toda una epoca y que abarcan los principales acontecimientos mas recientes y muchos de los aspectos de la vida diaria. La Primera Guerra Mundial, por su magnitud y sus consecuencias, se ha posicionado como uno de los episodios mas importantes de nuestra historia reciente y, sin lugar a dudas, las artes graficas se convirtieron en un mecanismo de expresion de los acontecimientos que iban ocurriendo, de ahi la enorme difusion a traves de fotografias, carteles, grabados y, por supuesto, de tarjetas postales, que tan populares se hicieron durante aquellos anos. A traves del analisis de mas de diez mil postales, consultadas en su mayoria a traves de las paginas web de los principales centros de documentacion a nivel internacional, se pretende realizar un acercamiento a este episodio historico, a la vez que poner en valor el papel que jugaron en el propio desarrollo del conflicto, al convertirse en uno de los principales medios utilizados en la difusion y propaganda de la contienda. PALABRAS CLAVE: Primera Guerra Mundial, tarjeta postal, historia de las emociones, propaganda, fotografia. ABSTRACT Since the first picture postcards appeared in 1869, these small cards have managed over time to become a testimony of the past, a top-notch historical document which covers a time spectrum of close to a century of our history, and a cultural object which symbolizes the development of an era that covers the major recent events and many aspects of daily life. The First World War, in its magnitude and its consequences, has been one of those historical chapters of our recent history and the graphic arts became a mechanism for the expression of the events that happened during it. It was during the war that the popularity of photographs, posters, prints and, of course, postcards became more widespread. Through the analysis of more than 10000 postcards, consulted mostly through the webpages of the most important international documentation centers, we seek to take a close look at this historical development and to focus on the role they played in the conflict as they became one of the main media used in the dissemination and propaganda of the battle. KEY WORDS: First World War, postcard, history of emotions, propaganda, photography.

vínculos de historia

La tarjeta postal como documento histórico: una aproximación visual a la Primera Guerra Mundial&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The postcard as a historical document: a visual approach to the First World War&lt;/em&gt;