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RESUMEN Desde el liberalismo espanol de comienzos del siglo XIX se intento configurar un nuevo modelo de pais, lo que abarcaba los distintos ambitos en los que la vida social y politica se desenvuelve. Junto a ideas mas o menos difusas sobre la forma que debia adquirir la nueva sociedad y el camino a seguir, tambien se tuvo que hacer frente a una serie de retos en parte inesperados, que exigieron una revaluacion de algunos puntos de partida teoricos. Uno de estos elementos que no figuraba inicialmente en los planes liberales se refiere a un fenomeno intimamente vinculado con los sistemas parlamentarios. El surgimiento de los partidos en las camaras y su irreductibilidad en estas sedes los convirtio en objeto, entre muchos otros, de reflexion. Sera en ambitos afines al llamado moderantismo en los que el analisis adquiera una especial profundidad. Sin embargo, estamos lejos de encontrarnos con una vision homogenea sobre este tema. De hecho, la variedad de tendencias presentes en las laxas organizaciones partidistas de mediados del XIX tendra asimismo su reflejo en la peculiaridad de las distintas aproximaciones a estos nuevos grupos politicos. En este caso, prestamos especialmente atencion a las reflexiones sobre los partidos de Nicomedes Pastor Diaz. PALABRAS CLAVE: liberalismo, partido, Pastor Diaz, Alcala Galiano, Donoso Cortes ABSTRACT Spanish liberalism tried to organise at the beginning of the 19th century a new model of country, which included the different areas in which the social and political life develops. Besides more or less diffuse ideas about the shape the new society should have and the path to it, there appeared also a series of challenges partly unexpected, that demanded a reappraisal of some theoretical starting points. One of these elements not included in the liberal project relates to a phenomenon intimately linked with the parliamentary systems. The emergence of parties in the chambers and their persistence turned them into an objective of inquiry, among many others. It will be in circles closed to the so called moderantismo in which the analysis acquires a special depth. Nevertheless, we are far from meeting a homogeneous vision on this topic. In fact, the variety of trends present in the loose political groups of middle of the 19th will have likewise his reflection in the peculiarity of the different approaches to these new political entities. In this article, I will focus on the reflections on parties of Nicomedes Pastor Diaz. KEY WORDS: Liberalism, party, Pastor Diaz, Alcala Galiano, Donoso Cortes

vínculos de historia

NICOMEDES PASTOR DÍAZ Y LA IDEA DE LOS PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS EN EL MODERANTISMO ESPAÑOL (1836-1846) NICOMEDES PASTOR DÍAZ AND THE IDEA OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN SPANISH MODERANTISM (1836-1846)