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espanolEste articulo muestra el entramado diplomatico y politico que se dio entre Colombia y Estados Unidos por la exhibicion de la pelicula Garras de oro. La metodologia se basa en el analisis de revistas de cine internacionales, periodicos locales y registros consulares ineditos de Estados Unidos. Mediante la descripcion de los debates entre el gobierno de Colombia, la prensa local y el Departamento de Estado estadunidense que suscitaron la censura de la pelicula silente colombo-italiana Garras de oro (1927, Cali Films), cuya trama recordaba el episodio doloroso de la separacion de Panama de Colombia y su posesion por parte de los “yanquis” en 1903. Se establece que la inmersion de Colombia en el cine es un hecho internacional que se enmarca en las acciones que Estados Unidos emprendio para hacer frente a los efectos de la llamada “antiamericanizacion” en America Latina y que traza el inicio de las relaciones bilaterales entre Colombia y Estados Unidos, en materia cultural. EnglishThe article shows the diplomatic and political exchange that took place between Colombia and the United States as a result of the screening of the film Garras de oro. The methodology is based on the analysis of international film magazines, local newspapers and unpublished US consular records. A description is provided of the debates between the government of Colombia, the local press and the US State Department, which led to the censorship of the silent Colombian film Garras de oro (1927, Cali Films), whose plot recalled the painful episode of the separation of Panama from Colombia and its possession by the “Yankees” in 1903. The article establishes the fact that Colombia’s immersion in the cinema was an international event that was part of the actions the United States undertook to cope with the effects of the Anti-Americanization in Latin America, and traces the beginnings of bilateral relations between Colombia and the United States as regards cultural matters.

La censura de Garras de oro y la propagación de la antiamericanización en los años veinte: un asunto internacional