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espanolEl estudio se centra en el puerto novohispano de Veracruz, que fungio como reexpedidor de las mercancias negociadas en Mexico, y estudia la documentacion del impuesto de la Caja Real de Veracruz. Esta nos da informacion de las embarcaciones que entraban y salian, sus destinos u origenes y la cantidad pagada de almojarifazgo, sin hacer distinciones. Al ser un porcentaje cobrado sobre el valor de las mercancias, se ha calculado el valor total negociado en el puerto entre 1573 y 1650. A pesar del fraude y del contrabando que hubo durante todo el periodo, puede considerarse una fuente de informacion fiable y aproximada del comercio novohispano. El objetivo de la investigacion, utilizando los datos que aporta el almojarifazgo, es cuantificar la cantidad recaudada, establecer los diferentes periodos de auge y crisis en la recaudacion discriminando importaciones y exportaciones del comercio intercontinental y colonial. EnglishThe study focuses on the new-Hispanic port of Veracruz, which served as the re-shipper of the goods negotiated in Mexico, studying the documentation of the tax of the Real Caja de Veracruz. It gives us information about incoming and outgoing ships, their destinations or origins, and the amount paid for almojarifazgo, without distinctions. As a percentage charged on the value of the merchandises, the total value negotiated in the port between 1573 and 1650 has been calculated. In spite of the fraud and the contraband that was during all the period, it can be considered a source of reliable and approximate information of the new Spanish trade. The objective of the research, using the data provided by the almojarifazgo is to quantify the amount collected, establish the different periods of boom and crisis in the collection, discriminating imports and exports of intercontinental and colonial trade.

La fiscalidad como fuente de información del comercio y el tráfico colonial (1600-1650): el almojarifazgo de la Caja Real de Veracruz