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Objective: This study is aimed at establishing the incidence of different morphological types of diabetic macular edema on OCT in the Western Indian population. Design: The study was a retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study based on hospital records. Setting: M and J Western Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, India. Subjects: 206 eyes of 105 patients were studied, out of which 65 were men (61.90%) and 40(39.10%) were women. The age of patients ranged from 30-80 years (mean 56 years). Intervention: No intervention was done for the purpose of the study. Main outcome and Measures: The incidence of different morphological types of macular edema on OCT was calculated. Results: The incidence of various types of ME was same across all age groups as well as both gender groups. The incidence was as follows: no macular edema in 18.93% patients, focal macular thickening in 13.1%, diffuse non cystoid macular edema in 12.13%, diffuse cystoid macular edema in 24.75%, tractional macular edema due to posterior hyaloid traction in 2.91%, tractional edema due to epiretinal membrane in 8.73%, both posterior hyaloid traction and epiretinal membrane in 3.39% and macular serous retinal detachment in 16% patients. Conclusion: With the availability of the geographical distribution of different types of DME, treatment of DME can be tailored to the population. Also, the causes of such a difference in incidence of various patterns of DME in different populations can be established with further studies.

Incidence of different morphological types of diabetic macular edema on OCT in western Indian Population