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Total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) is a combination of Induction agents, analgesic drugs andmuscle relaxants, excluding simultaneous administration of any inhaled drugs. This study has majorobjective, to determine the efficacy of Etomidate and Propofol (1%) as anaesthetic induction agentsin termed of Induction time, maintenance doses requirements and Recovery parameters. This studysuggests that both Etomidate–Fentanyl citrate and propofol (1%)–Fentanyl citrate produced smoothinduction, easy maintenance and quick recovery with only minor hemodynamic fluctuations makes themexcellent combinations as TIVA technique. Etomidate is preferred over Propofol (1%) especially forhemodynamically unstable patients because of minimal effects on cardiovascular and respiratory system.hypotension and pain on injection was observed more frequently with Propofol (1%) while myoclonus withEtomidate. With these observations in mind and careful selection of patients, both agents appear similarlysafe for use in elective and short surgical procedures.Keywords: Fentanyl, Propofol, TIVA, Etomidate.

indian journal of clinical anaesthesia

Comparative study of etomidate and fentanyl citrate with propofol (1%) and fentanyl citrate for total intravenous anaesthesia in short surgical procedures