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OBJECTIVE: Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal mortality and a substantial portion of neonatal morbidities. The perinatal mortality and morbidity statistics in developing countries are inadequate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prematurity problems retrospectively that are the significant causes of morbidity and mortality in tertiary care university hospitals. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The premature infants hospitalized in the tertiary neonatal intensive care unit between January 2015 and December 2017 were included in this study. Maternal and neonatal demographic characteristics and mortality and morbidity were recorded. Respiratory disstres syndrome (RDS), intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), prematurity retinopathy (ROP) and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) were accepted as morbidity. RESULTS: The morbidity rates of the premeture infants were as follows; RDS 156 (43.9%), ICH 42 (11.8%), PDA 74 (21%), NEC 20 (5.6%), ROP 89 (25%), BPD 74 (20.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Although mortality and morbidity rates were similar to the other data published from our country, this rates were higher than those of developed countries. We believe that our morbidity and mortality rates can reach levels comparable to ratio of developed countries with improved antenatal care, regular follow-up of pregnancy, determine the risks for common causes of mortality such as sepsis and respiratory distress.

YENİDOĞAN YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTESİNDE TAKİP EDİLEN HASTALARIN RETROSPEKTİF DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ