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The objective of this study was to quantify and evaluate the losses of precipitation by interception by the vegetation in one area experimental with caatinga preserved semiarid in cearense. The experiment was performed in one experimental watershed located in the municipality of Iguatu, Ceara. The area suffers no anthropic interference for more than 20 years, presenting high level of conservation covered with vegetation of the type Caatinga of trees and shrubs. The area comprises measurement interception 10 x 10 m where 172 trees were cataloged with average diameter of 9.6 cm. Was registered total the precipitation by means of a pluviometer installed in an open area. For determination of internal precipitation were used ten pluviometers installed under the vegetation. The monitoring of the 39 rain events indicates that the internal precipitation, the stem flow and the interception losses corresponding to 76.5%, 5.9% and 17.9% of the precipitation, respectively. The correlations in the dry period and in the rainy period are different for the interception losses and precipitation, showing a different behavior depending on the time of year. The linear relationship suggests that the mechanism of internal precipitation is more important and has a higher correlation with precipitation than the stem flow and interception losses. As the heights pluviometric increased, have not diminished by interception losses, it was confirmed dividing itself the events into four classes: 40 mm.

Interceptação da chuva pela vegetação da caatinga em microbacia no semiárido cearense.