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Periodontitis is an infectious disease in the supporting tissues of teethcaused by microorganisms causing progressive damage to the periodontalligament and alveolar bone, if not done proper care can lead to tooth loss.Periodontitis treatment is to eliminate the periodontal pathogens with scaling rootplaning (SRP), which eliminates the hard and soft deposits and bacteria attachedto the tooth surface and the subgingival, thus eliminating the bacteria. Cleaning ofperiodontal pathogens and their products with the SRP is sometimes not optimalbecause there are parts that can not be accessed by means of SRP, thus givinglocal or systemic antimicrobials is recommended to improve the therapeuticoutcome SRP. Ciprofloxacin is a second generation derivative fluroquinolon,active with a broad range of gram-negative and gram-positive facultativeperiodontal pathogens. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of thetreatment difference between scaling root planing (SRP) without and with theprovision of oral ciprofloxacin in patients with periodontitis measured by the typeof leucocyte count parameters consist of neutrophils, basophils, eosinofi,lymphocytes and monocytes in gingival crevicular fluid.The study was conducted on 20 cases of chronic periodontitis pocket depth> 5 mm, the subjects were divided into two groups of 10 patients withperiodontitis were scaling root planing (SRP) without ciprofloxacin and 10patients with periodontitis with ciprofloxacin per oral administration. Capture andmeasurement of leukocyte counts consisting of neutrophils, eosinophils,basophils, monocytes and lymphocytes gingival crevicular fluid before SRP and 8days after SRP.Statistical analysis of non parametric Mann Whitney test showed nosignificant differences (p> 0.05) on leucocyte counts of neutrophils, lymphocytesand eosinophils. The number of neutrophils in the SRP without and withciprofloxacin showed an increase, the number of lymphocytes and eosinophils inthe SRP with and without ciprofloxacin has decreased, number of basophils andmonocytes 0 (zero) so it can not be calculated statistically. The conclusion thisstudy shows the results of treatment of scaling root planing (SRP) without oralciprofloxacin is as effective as SRP with the provision of oral ciprofloxacin inpatients with periodontitis measured by the type of leucocyte count parameters iethe number of neutrophils, lymphocytes and eosonofil in gingival crevicular fluid.

EFEKTIVITAS ANTARA SCALING ROOT PLANING (SRP) DENGAN DAN TANPA PEMBERIAN CIPROFLOXACIN PER ORAL PADA PENDERITA PERIODONTITISDitinjau dari Hitung Jenis Leukosit pada cairan sulkus Gingiva