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espanol. Entre 1965 y 1976 se construyeron cinco estaciones de esqui alpino en el Pirineo aragones (Candanchu, con antecedentes desde 1920, Formigal, Cerler, Panticosa y Astun), con el fin de potenciar las actividades turisticas y romper con una situacion socioeconomica regresiva, por la emigracion de la poblacion y la crisis del sector primario, iniciada a principios del siglo XX. En este trabajo se analiza: i) la influencia que las estaciones de esqui han tenido en la evolucion de la poblacion, en la estructura demografica y en el empleo, y ii) la incidencia del desarrollo del sector turistico en las explotaciones primarias y en los censos ganaderos. Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que en los municipios afectados por las estaciones de esqui la poblacion aumento el 60,4 % entre 1970 y 2008, contando con una estructura demografica relativamente equilibrada y una concentracion del empleo en el sector servicios (82,2%) y en la construccion (13,1%), mientras que en el sector primario solo trabajan el 2,6% de los activos. Los municipios sin estaciones de esqui pierden el 26,6% de su poblacion entre 1970 y 2008, mostrando una estructura envejecida y una alta tasa de dependencia (55,7%), si bien mantienen una distribucion del empleo mas equilibrada, con el 19,5% de los trabajadores en el sector primario. La evolucion del numero de explotaciones agropecuarias pone de manifiesto la mayor caida en los municipios con estaciones (48% entre 1970 y 2008) que sin estaciones (22%, entre ambas fechas). Parecido comportamiento se observa en la evolucion de los censos ganaderos, donde los municipios con estaciones perdieron el 43%, mientras que los municipios sin estaciones incrementaron su censo en el 31,8% en el mismo periodo. EnglishFive alpine ski resorts were built in the Pyrenees between 1965 and 1976: Candanchu (with a previous history dating back to 1920), Formigal, Cerler, Panticosa and Astun. The aim was to develop tourist activities and improve a regressive socio-economical situation, in which the population abandoned progressively the area that had suffered a severe crisis in the Primary Productive Sector since the beginning of the XXth Century. In this paper two factors have been analyzed: i) the influence that ski resorts have had in the evolution of the human population, in demographic structure and in employment, and ii) the impact of the tourist sector on the Primary Productivity farms, and on the livestock census. The results obtained permit the conclusion that in the municipalities affected by the ski resorts, the population has grown 60.4 % between 1970 and 2008, showing a fairly balanced demographic structure and a concentration of employment in the sectors of Services (82.26 %) and building construction (13.1 %) whereas the primary sector only occupies 2.6 % of active population. The municipalities without ski resorts have lost 26.6 % of their population between 1970 and 2008, show an aged demographic structure and a high dependency level rate (55.7%) although the employment distribution is more balanced, with 19.5 % of workers in the primary sector. The evolution of the number of farms shows a greater decline in the municipalities with ski resorts (48 % between 1970 and 2008), than in those without ski resorts (22 % during the same period of time). Similar behaviour can be observed in the evolution of livestock census, where the municipalities with ski resorts have lost 43 % of their livestock while, on the contrary, the municipalities without ski resorts increased their census by 31.8 % during the same period.

El turismo de nieve como estrategia de desarrollo en el Pirineo aragonés