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Mastitis is the inflammation of one or more segments of the breast that may or may not progress to a bacterial infection. Their rates of occurrence vary from 4% to 8.5% in all lactatining women, and breast abscesses in 5% to 11% of cases, an incidence from 0.4 to 0.5% in all lactatining women. Clinical treatment is to combat infection and use analgesics. Among the forms of therapy used for pain relief is Low Intensity Laser Therapy - LILT, whose effectiveness in reducing pain symptoms has been noted by several authors in different specialties. The difference responses to LILT are due to different reactions of the tissue. .However, the choice of wavelength, dose, and exposure time are related to intrinsic patient factors such as nutrition and systemic tissue, age, and sex. Laser has properties that differentiate it from other light sources: monochromaticity, coherence, and collimation. Because the cellular response to photic stimulation is not related to its specific properties, consistency light sources such as non-consistent Light emitting diodes (LEDs) can be used, which are less expensive, easier to handle, and operate at relatively low electric currents compared with Lasers. Few studies have been performed with the LED in tissue repair, with no significant employment of this therapeutic tool in mastitis, which is the object of study in this review.

EFEITOS TERAPÊUTICOS DO DIODO EMISSOR DE LUZ - LED EM MASTITES LACTACIONAIS