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espanolEste articulo presenta una herramienta tecnica para determinar la primera accion de control de los controladores PI de un Distribution STATic COMpensator (D-STATCOM) real a partir de valores teoricos; ademas, se muestra la sintonizacion final de los controladores y un metodo para cargar el bus DC al voltaje requerido. La topologia del D-STATCOM que se utiliza consiste en dos capacitores conectados como bus DC de unVoltage Source Converter (VSC) conectado a la red a traves de inductancias. Los valores iniciales se determinan con la teoria de intercambio de energia entre dos fuentes. Este metodo fue implementado en hardware real basado en un modelo teorico que fue controlado en simulacion; sin embargo, el ajuste de los controladores no fue optimo en el D-STATCOM real. Debido a variables no conocidas como las perdidas. La mayoriade articulos encontrados en la literatura describen modelos y estrategias de control del D-STATCOM donde asumen el problema de la carga del bus DC resuelto y no explican como realizarlo. EnglishThis paper presents a technical tool to determine the first control action of PI controllers for a real D-STATCOM by means of theoretical design; moreover, the final tune of controllers and a method to charge DC bus until required-voltage are shown. The used topology consists of two capacitors like DC bus of SVC which is connected to the grid through inductors. Initial values determination of controller is done with rulesbased on energy interchange between two sources. This method was implemented in a real hardware base on a theoretical simulated control model; however, the controllers from simulation were not optimums in the real D-STATCOM. These phenomena occur because there are unknow variables like losses. The losses do not provide exactly by fabricator. Most found papers in the literature describes models and control strategiesof D-STATCOM where it is supposed DC problem solved, nevertheless, these papers do not explain how to charge DC bus.

Consideraciones técnicas para la sintonización de los controladores de un D-STATCOM real a partir de un modelo simulado