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An historical reconstruction of the differentiation of the Colombian political system, it allows to observe that in the country worrisome and threatening phenomena for the democracy have been developed. These phenomena allude to the violence, the drug trafficking and its increasing penetration in different spheres from the society. But they also allude to the political trap, the clientelism, the corruption. From the perspective of this work it is considered that these phenomena can be explained by the weakness of affirmation of the functional differentiation in the country and by its coexistence with exclusion mechanisms that operate of a particular way: activating inclusion forms, that reproduce more than to attenuate, the social contradictions. The networks of inclusion related to the political violence and the economy of the drug trafficking, generate integration forms alternative that exclude the inclusion that it looks for to generalize the political system acting this way, like functional substitutes of modernity in modernity. Although the form of government of the society continues being the democracy, is the democracy of a political system that more and more is restricted to incorporate in its interior practical that they constitute the negation of the nature of the democracy. Under these circumstances, the political system is commited to expand more and more, in the ample sense that more and more the networks of inclusion indicated, until getting to saturate itself, becoming unmanageable, this is, until reaching a point in which no longer it can be controlled to itself.

Sistema político y democracia en Colombia. Redes de inclusión en los años sesenta y noventa una aproximación desde la Teoría de los Sistemas