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La reciente crisis economica y la contraccion de la demanda interna han impulsado un creciente interes por los mercados exteriores. Esta investigacion pretende caracterizar la configuracion actual del comercio exterior de la provincia de Leon, tanto en lo relativo a los productos como a los mercados geograficos de origen y destino. Para ello se emplean una serie de indicadores, ampliamente contrastados en la investigacion economica, que permiten identificar: el grado de apertura de la economia provincial leonesa; la propension exportadora y la dependencia importadora; el grado de concentracion, por producto y mercados, de sus flujos comerciales exteriores; la especializacion exportadora y la ventaja comparativa sectorial; la composicion inter o intra-industrial del comercio exterior; y la distribucion geografica de los flujos comerciales de la economia leonesa con los mercados exteriores. Para todo ello se utilizan los datos correspondientes al periodo 2010-2014, que coinciden con la fase central de la crisis economica y el comienzo de la recuperacion. El trabajo incluye un anexo metodologico que explica la manera de calcular cada uno de los indicadores utilizados y la interpretacion de los resultados posibles. The recent economic crisis and internal demand contraction have encouraged the emerging interest in international markets. This study aims at featuring the current foreign trade framework of the province of Leon, in regards to both import and export products and geographical markets. For that purpose, several indexes, widely verified in this study, have been utilized to identify the trade openness level of Leon economy, its export propensity, import dependence as well as the concentration level for products and internal trade flows. Leon export specialization, its comparative advantage by sector, the inter-intra-industry trade composition and geographical distribution of trade with international markets have been likewise included in this study. For that reason, data from 2010 to 2014 have been collected, related to the period of the economy crisis and the beginning of its recovery. This paper includes an appendix to explain the methodology to calculate each index and its interpretation of potential results.

Configuración actual del comercio exterior en la provincia de León = Current foreign trade framework in the province of León