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This research was carried out based on coconut husk as main material mixed with different proportions of sand, coconut charcoal, cow manure compost, and microbial fertilizer, to make a series of compound substrates. The rice husk, a commercial substrate, was selected as a control treatment. The physical and chemical properties of different compound substrates were analyzed, and the comparative tests for the development and physiological characteristics of bitter gourd seedlings growing on different substrates were performed. Additionally, the compound substrate formulas suitable for bitter gourd seedling were screened. The results indicated that among the researched formulas, the substrate formula with 706 dm 3 /m 3 coconut husk + 59 dm 3 /m 3 composting cow manure + 235 dm 3 /m 3 sand + 4 g/L water-retaining agent + 2.5 kg/m 3 compound fertilizer, was most effective, compared to all others to promote the growth of bitter gourd seedlings. © 2017 Friends Science Publishers

Improving Bitter Gourd Seedling Characteristics by Some Alternative Compound Substrates