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El articulo analiza las complicadas relaciones entre religion y politica en America Latina, estudiando un caso concreto: el conflicto entre el sacerdote-politico Ernesto Cardenal y el papa Juan Pablo II en 1983 durante el gobierno sandinista. El nuevo Codigo de Derecho Canonico quedo promulgado por el papa Juan Pablo II en enero de 1983, donde por primera vez en la historia de la Iglesia catolica se decreta una prohibicion absoluta a los sacerdotes para asumir cargos en el ejercicio del poder civil, ya sea en el poder ejecutivo o en el legislativo. Dos meses despues, en marzo de 1983, el papa Juan Pablo II reprocha publicamente a Ernesto Cardenal su desobediencia al nuevo Codigo de Derecho Canonico y lo suspende como sacerdote. El articulo muestra que la decision de la autoridad eclesial refleja una doctrina politica que no es relevante para el caso de Nicaragua de entonces. Abstract The article explores the difficult subject of religion and politics in Latin America by studying a concrete case: the conflict between the priest-politician Ernesto Cardenal and the late Pope John Paul II in 1983, during the Sandinista government. The new Canon Law was passed in January 1983 by John Paul II and for the first time in church history it strictly prohibited priests to exercise civil power, either in the legislative or the executive power. Two months later, in March 1983, John Paul II rebuked publicly Ernesto Cardenal for being disobedient to the Canon Law and suspended him as a priest. The article shows that the decision of the church highest authority was a reflection of a political doctrine that was not relevant for Nicaragua of those years.

Religión y política en América Latina: la confrontación entre Juan Pablo II y Ernesto Cardenal en 1983