English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar o efeito do exercicio fisico aerobico sobre a composicao corporal, lipidemia, glicemia e pressao arterial em mulheres com doencas cronicas. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta por 21 mulheres com idade media de 60,3 (±9,42) anos, que apresentavam alguma doenca cronica. Inicialmente as participantes do estudo foram submetidos a mensuracao de medidas antropometricas, exames bioquimicos e afericao da pressao arterial em repouso. Apos a coleta de dados foi realizada uma intervencao de 12 semanas, sendo o protocolo de exercicios aplicado tres vezes por semana, com uma hora de duracao cada sessao. Ao final da intervencao, as pacientes foram submetidas as mesmas avaliacoes iniciais. Os resultados encontrados apos 12 semanas de intervencao nao demonstraram alteracoes significativas nas variaveis antropometricas, embora houve um discreto decrescimo no peso corporal. Quando comparado os dados da pressao arterial, houve alteracao significativa na pressao arterial sistolica (133,33 ±10,00 mmHg vs 121,11 ±13,64 mmHg, p<0,05 ). O perfil lipidico apresentou reducoes importantes nos niveis de LDL e aumento do HDL, havendo um decrescimo significativo nos niveis de Colesterol Total (255,14 ±36,85 mg/dl vs 235,63 ±37,26 mg/dl, p<0,05), triglicerides (195,24 ±74,72 mg/dl vs 134,76 ±47,40 mg/dl, p<0,05 ) e do VLDL (39,05 ±14,94mg/dl vs 26,95 ±9,48 mg/dl, p<0,05 ). Alem disso, a glicemia em jejum apresentou reducao consideravel (133,59 ±69,92 mg/dl vs 117,34 ±68,71 mg/dl). Ao final do estudo podemos concluir que o exercicio fisico aerobico pode melhorar as alteracoes metabolicas em mulheres com doencas cronicas. Palavras-chave: Exercicio. Doenca Cronica. Atencao Primaria a Saude. Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of exercise training on body composition, lipid and glucose and blood pressure in women with chronic degenerative diseases. The research was composed by 21 women mean age 60.3 (±9.42) years old, that showed some chronic degenerative disease. Initially they were subjected to measurements of biochemical and anthropometric measurements, measurement of blood pressure at rest. After data collection a 12-week intervention  was performed, and the exercise protocol was applied three times a week with one hour each session. At the end of the intervention, the patients were subjected  to the same initial evaluations. The results showed that after 12 weeks there were no significant changes in anthropometric variable, although there was a decrease in body weight. When compared blood pressure date, there was a significant change in systolic blood pressure (133.33±10.00 mmHg vs 121.11 ±13.64 mmHg, p<0.05 ). The lipidic profile showed considerable reduction  in the level of LDL and increase of HDL, having a significant decrease in total cholesterol levels (255.14 ±36.85 mg/dl vs. 235.63 ± 37.26 mg/dl, p<0.05), the triglycerides levels (195.24 ±74.72 mg/dl vs. 134.76 ± 47.40 mg/dl, p<0.05 ) and VLDL cholesterol (39.05±14,94mg/dl vs 26.95 ± 9.48 mg/dl, p<0.05 ). In addition, fasting glucose showed a significant decrease (133.59±69.92 mg/dl vs. 117.34 ± 68.71 mg/dl). At the end of the study it was possible to  conclude that the aerobic physical exercise is a well recommended conduct for women that presented chronic degenerative diseases. Keywords: Exercise. Chronic Disease. Primary Health Care.

Effect of Exercise on Body Composition, Lipid and Glucose and Blood Pressure in Women with Chronic Degenerative Diseases