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O câncer de mama (CM) e uma neoplasia que acomete principalmente pessoas do sexo feminino. O tratamento para o CM engloba intervencoes locais,  tais como: as cirurgias conservadoras e a mastectomia e/ou intervencoes sistemicas. Desse modo, o objetivo do presente estudo foi compreender o impacto do diagnostico e do tratamento do CM para mulheres que foram submetidas a mastectomia. O estudo e descritivo-exploratorio com abordagem qualitativa, realizado na cidade de Barbalha, Ceara. Para organizacao, analise e interpretacao dos dados foi utilizada a categorizacao tematica de Minayo. Participaram da pesquisa 11 mulheres na faixa etaria de 25 a 55 anos. Utilizando a analise proposta, foram elencadas tres categorias: “câncer de mama e seu significado”; “diagnostico do câncer: mudancas e tratamento” e “mastectomia e feminilidade”. Observou-se que as mulheres submetidas a mastectomia precisam expressar resiliencia para prosseguir com o tratamento e para lidar, de forma positiva, com as alteracoes percebidas na imagem corporal. Assim, a analise dos dados permitiu concluir que o diagnostico e os impactos com o tratamento contemplam aspectos biologico, psiquico e social. Portanto, pelo fato dessas mulheres sofrerem diversas alteracoes em suas rotinas diarias, elas necessitam de sistemas de apoio congruentes e alicercados no âmbito assistencial, familiar e comunitario.   Palavras-chave: Neoplasia. Mastectomia. Saude da Mulher.   Abstract Breast cancer (BC) affects especially women. Treatment for BC involves local interventions - such as conservative surgery and mastectomy - and/or systemic therapy. Thus, the aim of the present study was to understand the impact of BC diagnosis and treatment for women undergoing mastectomy. The study is descriptive and exploratory with qualitative approach, conducted in the city of Barbalha, Ceara. For data organization, analysis and interpretation, Minayo's thematic categorization was used. Eleven women aged 25 to 55 years participated in the research. Using the proposed analysis, three categories were listed: “breast cancer and its meaning”; “Cancer diagnosis: changes and treatment” and “mastectomy and femininity”. It has been observed that women undergoing mastectomy need to express resilience to proceed with treatment and to deal positively with perceived changes in body image. Thus, the data analysis allowed to conclude that the diagnosis and the impacts with the treatment include biological, psychic and social aspects. Therefore, because these women suffer several changes in their daily routines, they need congruent support systems based on care, family and community.   Keywords: Neoplasia. Mastectomy. Women's Health.

Impacto do Diagnóstico e do Tratamento do Câncer de Mama em Mulheres Mastectomizadas