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: The essay describes the use of the Night-Death binomial and tracks its evolution from the eighteenth century to Expressionism across Great Britain, Germany, Spain, and Austria, at the hand of poems such as Edward Young’s Night Thoughts (1745), Novalis’s Hymnen an die Nacht, (1800), Jose Blanco White’s sonnet “Night and Death” (1828), and Georg Trakl’s “Verwandlung des Bosen” (1914). Romanticism brought along a preference for the nocturnal: night, moonlight, shades and shadows, mist and mystery, somber mood, morbidity, and death, as opposed to the Enlightenment’s predilection for day, light, clarity, and life. The essay analyses how poets from different national contexts and ages employ images and symbols of the night to create an association with death. It furthermore shows how, with varying attitudes and results, they manage to convert this binomial into a poetic ploy. Keywords : Night-Death binomial; Graveyard poets; Romanticism; Expressionism; Edward Young; Novalis; Blanco White; Trakl. Resumo : O ensaio propoe uma reflexao sobre o binomio NoiteMorte, seguindo sua evolucao a partir do seculo XVIII ate a epoca do Expressionismo na Gra-Bretanha, Alemanha, Espanha e Austria, analisando os poemas “Night Thoughts” (1745), de Edward Young, “Hymnen an die Nacht” (1800), de Novalis, o soneto “Night and Death” (1828), de Jose Blanco White, e “Verwandlung des Bosen” (1914), de Georg Trakl. No decorrer do Romantismo houve uma preferencia pelo Noturno: a noite, o luar, as mascaras e as sombras, a nevoa e o misterio, o humor sombrio, a morbidez e a morte, em contraste com a iluminacao, que privilegiaria o dia, a luz, a claridade e a vida. O estudo questiona o fato de poetas de diferentes nacionalidades e epocas utilizarem imagens e simbolos da noite, em associacao com a morte, alem de mostrar que atraves de atitudes e resultados diversos, eles conseguem converter o binomio Noite-Morte em estratagema poetico. Palavras-chave : binomio Noite-Morte; poetas morbidos; Romantismo; Expressionismo; Edward Young; Novalis; Blanco White; Trakl.

The Night-Death Binomial as a Poetic Ploy - A Cross-Cultural Look from the Graveyard Poets to Expressionism