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Resumo: Seguindo os pressupostos da Teoria da Variacao e Mudanca linguistica, apresentamos neste artigo uma analise de regra variavel da expressao do sujeito pronominal em sentencas matrizes na fala de Natal/Rio Grande do Norte/Brasil, com o objetivo de mapear a evolucao do preenchimento do sujeito nessa comunidade. Nossa hipotese e de que a fala de Natal evidencia um quadro de mudanca gramatical que pode ser observada sob as lentes da mudanca em tempo aparente, conforme postulados de Labov (1994). A amostra analisada compoe-se de oito entrevistas realizadas na decada de 2010, extraidas do corpus FALA-Natal, com informantes socialmente estratificados. Considerando quatro faixas etarias diferentes dos informantes (Faixa 1 de 8 a 12 anos; Faixa 2 de 15 a 21 anos; Faixa 3 de 25 a 45 anos; e Faixa 4 mais de 50 anos), os resultados mostram que a representacao do sujeito pronominal reflete um caso de mudanca em tempo aparente, uma vez que construcoes com sujeitos preenchidos sao condicionadas por informantes mais novos, da faixa etaria 1, em oposicao aos demais informantes das faixas subsequentes. Palavras-chave : preenchimento do sujeito; mudanca em tempo aparente; portugues brasileiro; FALA-Natal. Abstract: In the Theory of Variation and Linguistic Change, we present an analysis of the variable rule of the expression of the pronominal subject in matrix sentences in the speech of Natal/Rio Grande do Norte/Brazil, with the aim of mapping the evolution of the subject’s filling in this community. Our hypothesis is that the speech of Natal shows a grammatical change, which can be observed in light of change in apparent time, as postulated by Labov (1994). The sample analyzed was taken from eight interviews conducted in the decade of 2010, extracted from the FALA-Natal corpus , with socially stratified informants. Considering four different age groups of informants (Group 1 from 8 to 12 years; Group 2 from 15 to 21 years; Group 3 from 25 to 45 years; and Group 4 over 50 years), the results show that the representation of the pronominal subject reflects a case of change in apparent time, since constructions with filled subjects are conditioned by younger informants, in age group 1, as opposed to the other informants in the subsequent groups. Keywords: subject completion; change in apparent time; Brazilian Portuguese; FALA-Natal.

caligrama

O sujeito pronominal na fala de Natal/RN: retrato de uma mudança em tempo aparente / The Pronominal Subject in Natal/RN: Portraits of a Change in Apparent Time