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Resumo: O presente trabalho realiza uma leitura sobre o narrador de Los rios profundos (2016), de Jose Maria Arguedas (1911-1969), a partir da relacao entre a heterogeneidade e a melancolia. Cornejo Polar (2008), a exemplo, foi pioneiro ao inserir, dentro de suas discussoes sobre a heterogeneidade – isto e, a intersecao conflituosa de dois ou mais universos socioculturais distintos em um so extrato literario – reflexoes acerca do narrador-personagem e suas memorias. Angel Rama (2008), por sua vez, elaborou uma teoria que frisa a pertinencia de dois narradores, um principal e outro etnologico, que formam um todo sintetico. De modo a retomar a validade das contribuicoes de Cornejo Polar, assim como tambem fizeram Alberto Moreiras (2001) e Marcos Natali (2005), procura-se relacionar a heterogeneidade e a melancolia ao narrador, visto que aquela, conflituosa por natureza, permite o surgimento desta, tambem conflituosa, dupla e ambigua. Alem disso, empreende-se, de forma rapida, uma aproximacao da heterogeneidade com a traducao e, evidentemente, com a melancolia. Ressalta-se que este estudo nao possui comprometimento com a area clinica ou psicanalitica. Para dar cabo ao projeto analitico, conta-se principalmente com as contribuicoes de Cornejo Polar, alem de Walter Benjamin (2013; 2016) e Susana Kampff Lages (2007). Palavras-chave: Arguedas; Los rios profundos ; narrador; heterogeneidade; melancolia. Abstract: This work aims at addressing one perspective of reading about the narrator of Los rios profundos (2016), written by Jose Maria Arguedas (1911-1969), based on the relations between the heterogeneity and the melancholy. Cornejo Polar (2008), for example, was a pioneer in discussing, within his discussions about the heterogeneity – i.e., the conflictuous intersection of two or more sociocultural universes in only one literary extract – reflections about the narrator-character and his memories. Angel Rama (2008), in turn, elaborated a theory that emphasizes the relevance of two narrators, one main and one ethnological, who form a synthetic whole. In order to retake the validity of the Cornejo Polar’s contributions, also Alberto Moreiras’s (2001) and Marcos Natali’s (2005), we try to relate the heterogeneity and the melancholy to the narrator, since the former, conflicting by nature, allows the emergence of the latter, also conflicting, double, and ambiguous. In addition, an approximation of heterogeneity with translation and, of course, with melancholy is rapidly undertaken. It is noteworthy that this study does not commit to the clinical nor to the psychoanalytical area. Cornejo Polar’s, Walter Benjamin’s (2013, 2016) and Susana Kampff Lages’s (2007) contributions were  considered to carry out the analytical project. Keywords: Arguedas; Los rios profundos ; narrator; heterogeneity; melancholy.

caligrama

O narrador de Los ríos profundos e suas relações com a heterogeneidade e a melancolia / The Narrator of Los ríos profundos and Its Relations with Heterogeneity and the Melancholy