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Resumo : Neste artigo, tratamos da variacao linguistica entre o preterito imperfeito e perifrases imperfectivas na codificacao do aspecto habitual em espanhol. Deram suporte a nossa pesquisa, dentre outros, pressupostos do Funcionalismo Linguistico (HOPPER & THOMPSON, 1980; GIVON, 1990) e da Teoria da Variacao e Mudanca (LABOV, 1972). Nossos dados provem de vinte e quatro contos escritos por autores de lingua espanhola, selecionados a partir do parâmetro comarca cultural: Caribe; Mexico e America Central; Andes; Rio da Prata; Chile; e Espanha. Obtivemos um total de 126 dados, sendo que 29 desses sao de formas do preterito imperfeito do indicativo, 23% do total, e 97 de perifrases imperfectivas de passado, o que corresponde a 77% do total. Constatamos que, na funcao habitual, as perifrases ocorrem, mais frequentemente, motivadas por sujeito agentivo, estilo dos autores Gabriel Garcia Marquez e Virgilio Pinera, verbos dinâmicos e durativos e presenca de modificador aspectual. Palavras-chave : Habitualidade; perifrases imperfectivas; preterito imperfeito. Abstract : In this article, we deal with the linguistic variation between the imperfect past tense and imperfective periphrases in the encoding of habitual aspect in Spanish. As theoretical backgrounds, among others, we used Linguistic Functionalism (HOPPER & THOMPSON, 1980; GIVON, 1990) and Variation and Change Theory (LABOV, 1972). Our data comes from twenty four short stories written by Spanish language writers, selected based on the cultural region parameter: Caribe; Mexico and Central America; Andes, Rio da Prata; Chile; and Spain. It was obtained a total of 126 data: 29 of them are imperfect past tense of indicative forms, that is, 23% of the total, and 97 are imperfective periphrasis of past, that is, 77% of the total. In the habitual function it was found that periphrasis occur more frequently, motivated by agentive subject, the style of the writers Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Virgilio Pinera, dynamic and durative verbs and the presence of the aspectual modifier. Keywords : Habituality; imperfective periphrasis; imperfect past tense.

Habitualidade e variação entre pretérito imperfeito e perífrases imperfectivas em contos escritos em espanhol