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Resumo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar de modo comparativo a variacao linguistica fonetico-fonologica de duas cidades mineiras, Juiz de Fora e Uberlândia. Considerando que a variacao e um fenomeno inerente a lingua e motivado por fatores linguisticos e extralinguisticos, acredita-se ser pertinente ter realizado este estudo para compreender melhor o funcionamento da fala nas cidades supracitadas. Partindo das pesquisas bibliograficas e de campo em ambos os municipios, a proposta foi descrever e sistematizar as variantes encontradas, separando-as pelos processos fonologicos de retroflexao em coda silabica, apocope do /R/ em verbos e sincope do /R/ na conjuncao “porque”, para investigar as particularidades na fala de jovens universitarios. O embasamento teorico desta pesquisa se encontra nos estudos de Fonetica e Fonologia do Portugues (SEARA et al ., 2015; SILVA, 2005), Variacao Linguistica (TARALLO, 2005; ZAGARI, 1998) e Processos Fonologicos (ALVES, 2008; CAGLIARI, 2002). A coleta de dados para o projeto ocorreu com a gravacao de entrevistas informais com os sujeitos de pesquisa. Como resultado, encontraram-se contextos semelhantes para o apagamento do /R/ em verbos entre as duas regioes, alem de semelhancas quanto a sincope de /R/ no conectivo “porque” e diferencas quanto a ocorrencia da retroflexao, sendo verificada como um padrao apenas na regiao de Uberlândia. Concluiu-se que, de maneira geral, os dois municipios apresentam mais semelhancas do que diferencas quanto ao comportamento do arquifonema /R/ em coda silabica. Palavras-chave: variacao linguistica; processos fonologicos; portugues brasileiro; coda silabica; roticos. Abstract: This article aims to analyze, in a comparative way, the phonetic-phonological linguistic variation found in two towns in Minas Gerais, Juiz de Fora and Uberlândia. Considering variation as a phenomenon inherent to language, motivated by linguistic and extralinguistic factors, this study gives a better understanding of the functioning of speech in the aforementioned towns. Based on bibliographical and field studies in both municipalities, the purpose was to describe and systematize the variants found and separate them on the basis of the retroflexing phonological processes in the syllabic coda and the /R/ apocope in verbs and the /R/ syncope in the conjunction “porque”, in order to investigate the particularities in the speech of university students. The theoretical basis of this study were found in the studies of Phonetics and Phonology of Portuguese (SEARA et al ., 2015; SILVA, 2005), Linguistic Variation (TARALLO, 2005; ZAGARI, 1998) and Phonological Processes (ALVES, 2008; CAGLIARI, 2002). The data used were gathered through informal interviews done with each of the subjects individually. As a result, similar contexts were found for the deletion of the /R/ in verbs on both towns. In addition, the study reveals similarities in relation to the syncope if the same phoneme in occurrences in the connective “porque” but also differences as to its retroflexion, which was detected as a pattern only in the Uberlândia. The study shows, in conclusion, that there are more similarities than differences between the two towns with respect to the behavior of archiphoneme /R/ in coda. Keywords: linguistic variation; phonological processes; Brazilian Portuguese; syllable coda; rhotics.

Variação fonético-fonológica em regiões de Minas Gerais / Phonetic-phonological variation in regions of Minas Gerais