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Resumen: En este trabajo se analiza la variacion dialectal en el lexico wichi/weenhayek (familia mataguaya). Se distinguen, por un lado, diferencias que son correlato de la variacion en la fonologia y la morfologia. Las primeras tienen consecuencias en la representacion fonemica o pronunciacion de los items lexicos, y las segundas, en su configuracion morfologica (palabras complejas). Por otro lado, se distinguen las diferencias que atanen exclusivamente al lexico, es decir, la alternancia de palabras para un mismo concepto segun las zonas geograficas. Asimismo, se analiza el recorrido historico de la variacion de los terminos que designan ‘agua’, en tanto aporta pistas para la comprension del cambio y la difusion lexica en el territorio wichi/weenhayek. Los datos utilizados en este estudio provienen de fuentes primarias (un diccionario bilingue de creacion colectiva con participacion de hablantes nativos de distintas zonas geograficas) y fuentes secundarias (gramaticas descriptivas y vocabularios). El resultado del analisis aqui presentado arroja nuevos elementos que fortalecen la division en dos complejos dialectales, pilcomayeno y bermejeno, identificados en estudios previos sobre la base de rasgos fonologicos y gramaticales, y que se especula tienen mayor tiempo de divergencia. Al mismo tiempo, abre nuevos interrogantes respecto del comportamiento del lexico y la configuracion de los complejos dialectales en relacion con las redes sociales e historicas. Palabras clave: variacion dialectal; lexico; fonologia; morfologia; wichi/weenhayek. Abstract: This paper analyzes the dialectal variation in the Wichi/Weenhayek language (Mataguayan). On the one hand, we distinguish differences that result from phonological and morphological variations. The phonological variation impacts on the phonemic representation or pronunciation of the lexical items, and the morphological variation impacts on the morphological configuration of the words (complex words). On the other hand, we distinguish differences that have exclusively to do with the lexicon, that is, the alternate words for the same concept distributed in different geographical areas. In addition, we analyze the historical variation of the words for ‘water’, since it gives us hints for the understanding of lexical change and diffusion through the Wichi/Weenhayk territory. The data analyzed in this study come from primary sources (a bilingual Wichi/Weenhayek-Spanish dictionary created collectively together with Wichi native speakers from different geographical areas) and from secondary sources (descriptive grammars and vocabularies). The results of this study contribute new elements to the division into two dialectal groups, Pilcomayeno and Bermejeno, identified previously on the basis of phonological and morphological features, which are speculated as having the longest time of divergence. At the same time, it opens new questions about the behavior of the lexicon and the setting of the two dialectal groups in relation to the historical and social nets. Keywords: dialectal variation; lexicon; phonology; morphology; Wichi/Weenhayek.

revista de estudos da linguagem

Aportes al estudio de la variación en wichi/weenhayek (mataguaya). Diferencias dialectales en el léxico / Contributing to the study of variation in Wichi/Weenhayek (Mataguayan). Dialectal differences in the lexicon