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Resumo: O uso do futuro perifrastico tem se mostrado como a construcao preferencial dos falantes do portugues brasileiro e apontado como um fenomeno de mudanca linguistica na lingua. Diante disso, esta pesquisa buscou inovar e aprofundar possiveis analises dessa mudanca, ao se propor averiguar, a partir de um ponto de vista formal da gramaticalizacao, a escolha do tempo verbal futuro (simples ou perifrastico) de informantes nativos do portugues brasileiro diante de verbos hipoteticos. Para cumprir esse objetivo, a metodologia consistiu em aplicar um questionario online com quinze verbos hipoteticos nos tempos futuro simples e futuro perifrastico a informantes brasileiros, maiores de dezoito anos e que tivessem concluido o ensino medio. Os resultados encontrados constataram a presenca de uma variacao no uso dessas construcoes, justificada, na otica deste estudo, pela influencia da gramatica periferica do falante (nos termos de KATO, 2005). Ainda assim, os indicios de mudanca podem ser averiguados na pesquisa, na medida em que mesmo com verbos hipoteticos, a construcao do futuro pelo uso da perifrase apresentou um percentual maior de preferencia em todos os contextos analisados. Palavras-chave: futuro perifrastico; gramatica nuclear; gramatica periferica; mudanca linguistica. Abstract: The use of the periphrastic future tense has been shown as a variant in the trajectory of change of Brazilian Portuguese. Several studies have been demonstrating the speaker’s preference for the use of verbal periphrasis in the future tense - eg: vou / irei estudar - in the place of use of the simple future tense – eg.: estudarei. In this sense, this research sought to innovate and deepen an analysis of that change, by proposing to find out, from a formal viewpoint on grammaticalizion, the choice of verbal tense (simple or periphrastic future) of native informants of the brazilian portuguese with hypothetical verbs. The methodology consisted of applying an online form to Brazilian subjects, over 18 years of age and who had completed high school. In relation to the results found, we observe that because it is a written experiment, peripheral grammar (schooling) was present in a quantitative way in our results. However, signs of change in the language can be examined and analyzed, that is, even with hypothetical verbs the future construction in the language is in the way of the implementation of verbal periphrasis. At the same time, it was possible to observe, by studying the contexts, that the synthetic future tense is still present, especially due to the influence of schooling. Keywords: periphrastic future; nuclear grammar; peripheral grammar; linguistic change.

revista de estudos da linguagem

O estudo do futuro perifrástico e do futuro sintético com verbos hipotéticos no português brasileiro / The study of the periphrastic future and the synthetic future tenses with hypothetical verbs in Brazilian Portuguese