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Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever diferencas entre variedades dialetais do portugues falado em Salvador, Fortaleza e Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, tanto nas sentencas declarativas quanto nas interrogativas. A analise de parâmetros prosodicos (frequencia fundamental, duracao, intensidade) e feita no nucleo final de sentencas oxitonas, paroxitonas e proparoxitonas. Ha diferencas prosodicas sistematicas entre as duas modalidades (declarativa e interrogativa): um tom alto ou subida de F0 no nucleo das interrogativas e, ao contrario, um tom baixo ou descida de F0 no nucleo das declarativas. Variacoes dialetais tambem sao observadas. Os acentos tonais nucleares H + L*L% para as declarativas e L + H*L% para as interrogativas, propostos por Moraes (2008), sao observados nos falantes do Rio de Janeiro – sendo este ultimo truncado ou comprimido em sentencas oxitonas, devido a falta do material postonico. Entretanto, nas variedades de Salvador e Fortaleza, as interrogativas tambem podem ser realizadas com um padrao L + H*H%. Maior elisao de silabas e observada nos falantes de Fortaleza. Palavras-chave: prosodia; entoacao; sentencas declarativas; sentencas interrogativas totais; variacao dialetal. Abstract: This work aims at describing differences between the dialectal varieties of Portuguese spoken at Salvador, Fortaleza and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in both the declarative and interrogative modalities. Analyses of prosodic parameters (fundamental frequency, duration, intensity) are made on the final nucleus of oxytonic, paroxytonic and proparoxytonic sentences. There are systematic prosodic changes between modalities – with a higher / rising F0 in interrogative nucleus where it is lower / decreasing for declaratives. The interrogative nucleus are also longer and stronger than the declaratives. Dialectal variations are also observed. The accentual patterns H + L*L% for declaratives and L + H*L% for interrogatives proposed by Moraes (2008) are observed in Rio de Janeiro speakers – the latter being truncated or compressed in oxytonic sentences due to lack of post-tonic material. Meanwhile, in the Salvador and Fortaleza varieties, interrogatives may also be performed with a L + H*H% pattern. More syllable elisions are also observed in Fortaleza speakers. Keywords: prosody; intonation; declarative sentences; yes/no questions; dialectal variation.

Prosódia de enunciados declarativos e interrogativos totais nas variedades de Salvador, Fortaleza e Rio de Janeiro