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Resumo: Este trabalho debate se a mediacao policial e um instrumento de humanizacao da seguranca publica ou nao, ensejando uma discussao maior sobre como tornar a seguranca publica mais humana. Assim, discutem-se as premissas da seguranca publica tradicional, o papel da policia e do Estado e as bases da seguranca publica humana. Passa-se a um estudo da mediacao enquanto meio de resolucao de conflitos e, especificamente, da mediacao policial. Destaca-se o papel da mediacao enquanto politica criminal e verifica-se que a mediacao policial tem caracteristicas que a aproximam da seguranca humana; mas, ainda esta abarcada pela figura do Estado e permeada pela seguranca publica tradicional. Conclui-se, entao, que a mediacao policial, apesar de estar imbricada com os interesses estatais, consegue incluir caracteristicas mais humanas na pratica policial, abarcando a figura da vitima de maneira mais protetora, possibilitando a resolucao dos conflitos sociais de forma mais direta e aproximando o Estado da sociedade civil. Aponta-se, no entanto, para a necessidade de reformas mais amplas na seguranca publica brasileira. Para o desenvolvimento dessa discussao, realiza-se um estudo qualitativo, utilizando-se de uma metodologia baseada em pesquisas bibliograficas sobre as tematicas apresentadas, breves exposicoes de casos em que a mediacao policial foi utilizada e verificacao de associacao entre os elementos da teoria de seguranca humana e a pratica da mediacao policial. Palavras-chave: Mediacao policial; Seguranca publica; Seguranca humana. Abstract: This paper debates whether police mediation is a humanizing instrument of public security or not, aiming to trigger a larger discussion about how public security can be made more human. Thus, it discusses the assumptions of traditional public security, the role of the police and the state and the bases of human public security. It goes through a study of mediation as a mean of conflict resolution hovering specifically over the police mediation. It highlights the role of mediation as a criminal policy and argues that police mediation has characteristics that approximate it to the human security, while still being embraced by the figure of the state and permeated by traditional public security. It concludes that police mediation, despite being intertwined with state interests, can include more human characteristics in police practice, comprehending the figure of the victim more protectively, thus enabling the resolution of social conflicts more directly while approaching the state to civil society. It points out, however, to the necessity of broader reforms within Brazilian public security. In order to develop this discussion, a qualitative study was carried out, using a methodology based on bibliographic research on the presented issues, as well as brief reviews of cases where police mediation was used and finally, a verification of the association between elements of human security theory and the practice of police mediation. Keywords: Police Mediation; Public Security; Human Security.

direito, estado e sociedade

Mediação policial, segurança pública e segurança humana: uma abordagem reflexiva / Police mediation, public security and human security: a reflexive approach