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Resumo: O artigo analisa o ativismo do Poder Judiciario na concessao de medicamentos nao contemplados nos protocolos oficiais e os potenciais efeitos na implementacao de politicas publicas pelo Poder Publico na area da saude. Para tanto, utilizou-se da ferramenta da Analise Economica do Direito, especialmente do conceito de racionalidade limitada, referente a limitacao informacional dos operadores de direito, e do principio da eficiencia, o qual se relaciona com a implementacao de recursos escassos visando a obtencao de solucoes de maior eficiencia economica e social. Decisoes judiciais foram cotejadas aos principios economicos no intuito de verificar as potenciais implicacoes decorrentes do ativismo judicial. A interpretacao ampla concedida ao direito a saude, destituida da necessaria observância dos limites decorrentes de sua individualizacao, importa tratamento desigual, impondo ao Poder Publico o onus de prover tratamentos individuais de custos superiores ao que o sistema e capaz de fornecer comprometendo a eficacia social e economica de politicas publicas voltadas a saude. Palavras-chave: Concessao de Medicamentos; Ativismo Judicial; Analise Economica do Direito; Politicas Publicas. Abstract: The article examines the activism of the judiciary in granting medicines not included in official protocols and the potential effects on the implementation of public policies by the government in health care. Therefore, we used the tool of Economic Analysis of Law, especially the concept of bounded rationality on the informational limitations of law enforcement officers, and the principle of efficiency, which relates to the implementation of limited resources in order to obtain solutions of greater economic and social efficiency. Judicial decisions were collated to economic principles in order to examine the potential implications of judicial activism. The broad interpretation given to the right to healthcare, devoid of proper compliance with the limits of its individualization, it unequal treatment, imposing upon the Government the burden of providing individual treatments in excess of the costs that the system is able to provide compromising efficacy and social of economic policies geared towards health. Keywords: Provision of Medicines; Judicial Activism; Economic Analysis of Law; Public Policies.

direito, estado e sociedade

Ativismo do Poder Judiciário na Concessão de Medicamentos x Concretização das Políticas Públicas Constitucionais / The Activism of the Judiciary in Granting Medicines x Achievement of the Constitutional Public Policies