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The article deals with the problem of reorganization of power in Kazan province after the events of February 1917 in Russia, which in general was completed in the spring, but some changes in the management system continued until the October revolution. The relevance of the article is defined by insufficient study of the transformation of power in the regions and in particular in Kazan province. The formation and development of new institutions of power like local authorities – the commissioners of the Provisional Government, Public Safety Committees and Soviets – and the development of previous governments — Zemstvos and municipal dumas were studied on the basis of materials of periodicals and archive documents. The basic institution of power, which the Provisional government relied on, that is the commissioners, turned out to be unable to carry out the required policy. Self-government bodies during the spring of 1917 made an attempt to democratize. They were composed of representatives of the lower classes, but lacking the necessary management experience, they continued to submit to the bourgeoisie and the landowners, who stood at the head of these institutions. Soviets, as well as commissioners, had to satisfy the aspirations of the peasants and the proletarians, but also to deal with the wealthy part of the population, not desiring to strengthen the revolution. The council of Peasants' Deputies took a radical position and directly violated government regulations. The author concluded that local governments, while carrying out the uncertain policy of the Provisional Government, failed to meet the needs of the population in solving land issues and the problems of food supply and security. As a result, the bourgeoisie and the nobility lost authority and lost positions to people from the “bottom”, who came to power after the October revolution of 1917.

Трансформация органов власти Казанской губернии после Февральской революции