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The article analyzes the problems of universalist and relativist concepts of legal values, as well as the correlation between universal and national legal values in the contemporary world. The concept of universal legal values has been enshrined in a number of international legal instruments: the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action of 1993, the Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1998, the UN Millennium Declaration, 2000, etc. Not every author agrees that all values and norms contained in international instruments should be classified as universal. Relativists deny the existence of universal values altogether. Although globalization did not lead to the rise of a unified global community of societies and cultures based on a universal value system, it did contribute to a more intense discussion on universal legal values. However, the emerging trend towards integration has an increasingly noticeable impact on regions outside Europe, including the field human rights. Universal notions of the value of human life, equality, freedom, justice, etc., in one way or another are understood as common for all civilizations. Universal and national legal values are interconnected via the presence of the universal value component in the national legislations. Our study has shown that, despite the ambiguity of perception of the universal legal values in different civilizations, they have also influenced the emerging process of regionalization, i.e. the establishment of regional standards in the field of human rights protection which are rooted in local cultural and historical traditions, but at the same time firmly rest upon international instruments. Thus, a number of legal values can indeed be considered universal, even though the preserve the ‘local character’ of the history and culture of a society. The universally recognized legal values include those of equality, the inviolability of the person, respect of their life and dignity, liberty and personal security, the right to property, legal protection, etc.

Актуальные проблемы соотношения универсальных и национальных правовых ценностей в условиях современных обществ