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The article is devoted to the important problem of the search of herbal preparations with high antibacterial, cytostatic and lithic activity. The plants such as Ambrosia artemisiifolia, which belongs to the family of Aystrou, are promising in this direction. The aim of the presented work is to study the antibacterial, cytostatic and lithic activity of water extracts of Ambrosia polynolithic and conduct a comparative analysis of these properties with other medicinal plants. Determining that the lectin extract from the green shoots (until flowering) of Ambrosia artemisiifolia does not agglutinate red blood cells, makes it possible to consider this raw material as a potential drug in pharmacology. Investigation of cytostatic activity by the method of Ivanov and Bystrova enabled to establish a place of ambrosia among already well-known medicinal plants. The cytostatic activity of the investigated plants can be represented by the following series in the order of reduction: Chelidónium május, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Vinca minor, Viscum album. The establishment of antibacterial activity allowed to confirm the presence of anti-staphylococcal activity of the water extract of ambrosia and its significant effect on the colon. Anti-staphylococcus activity of the water extract of Ambrosia artemisiifolia is close to Viscum album and Chelidónium május. The antibacterial effect against Proteus vulgaris was the highest in the extract of аmbrosiа shoots, compared with other medicinal plants studied. Taking into account the phylogenetic method, it could be expected that the plants of the Aystroe family may have a lithic activity with respect to the concrements that are formed in the kidneys of man. So, a study was conducted on the lithic activity of polystyrene embryos and it was found that Ambrosia artemisiifolia has a high lithic activity in relation to urate and oxalate concretions. Key wards: Ambrosia artemisiifolia, cytostatic activity, antibacterial activity, lithic activity.

vestnik kievskogo nacionalʹnogo universiteta imeni tarasa ševčenko/vìsnik

Comparative analysis of cytostatic and antibacterial activity of extracts of ambrosia artemisiifolia and other medicinal plants and determination of lithic activity of extracts of ambrosia artemisiifolia