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Irrigation is the practice of watering farmland to make it ready for agriculture. It allows to agriculture crops, maintain landscapes in less rainfall areas. Agriculture land in India was about 60.45% in 2016 according to World Bank. Water usage from ground water is about 65% for irrigation. This project is focused on efficient use of ground water without wastage or overflow of water on farmland using moisture sensor connected to microcontroller. STM32 a 32 bit ARM cortex-M3 microcontroller is used which is more efficient compared to other microcontroller. Also Modbus RTU protocol is used to cover wide area of farmland for monitoring. Moisture sensor value is sent to cloud for remote monitoring and analysis of data using GSM Module. This system reduces the risk of low crop yield due to shortage of water. Automated irrigation system can be used for analysis of the different crop water consumption and also nature of the soil. Keywords— Automated Irrigation; Modbus RTU protocol; Moisture sensor; SIM900 GSM module; STM32F103C8 IC; ThingSpeak IOT platform.

Automated Irrigation System using STM32 and Modbus RTU Protocol