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Kata kerja bersifat kausatif boleh merujuk sebagai perbuatan sebab sesuatu itu berlaku, sebab tidak akan terjadi sesuatu tanpa ada alasan tertentu, sebab berlakunya sesuatu pertolongan dan sebab untuk membenarkan sesuatu itu berlaku. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan mengkaji leksikal kata kerja bersifat kausatif dalam merepresentasikan struktur argumen dan hubungannya dengan sintaksis. Kajian ini akan memberi fokus leksikal kata kerja bunuh, paksa, membenarkan dan bantu daripada kelas organisasi semantik struktur konseptual dengan menggunakan data Pangkalan Korpus Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka sebagai contoh bahan kajian. Analisis kajian akan menggunakan Teori Struktur Konseptual (2011). Representasi semantik digambarkan dalam bentuk struktur konseptual dalam Fungsi [Peristiwa] yang membawa rumus struktur konseptual seperti [ Peristiwa SEBAB ( [ Benda ,  x], [ Peristiwa ([y], [x])])]. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan representasi struktur konseptual bagi kata kerja bunuh, paksa, membenarkan dan bantu dapat direpresentasikan berdasarkan konstituens [Peristiwa SEBAB  ([MENJADI X], [Y])]), TIDAK [Peristiwa BENAR ([ GERAK X], [Y])], dan [Peristiwa TOLONG  ([ GERAK X], [Y])] yang berhubungan dengan konstituens [BENDA], [TEMPAT] dan [HALA]. Bagi representasi struktur konseptual kepada sintaksis, dapatan menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara Fungsi Utama dengan Fungsi Argumen berdasarkan peranan argumen yang menjadi subset permintaan kata kerja kepada Frasa Nama. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini akan menunjukkan representasi struktur konseptual dan hubungannya dengan sintaksis secara sistematik dan berpada khususnya dalam kata kerja bersifat kausatif. Kata kunci : kausatif; struktur konseptual; konstituens; peristiwa dan argumen ABSTRACT Causative verbs can refer to an act because of something that is happening, because nothing will happen without any specific reason, for the occurrence of a favor and the reason for to justifying something. Therefore, this study will examine lexical verbs that are causative in representing the structure of the argument and its relation to syntax. To examine the lexical verb of causative in representing the structure of the argument and its relation to the syntax, this study will focus on the lexical of verb kill, force, allowed and help from the organizational class of the conceptual structure of semantics using data taken from the Corpus Base of the Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka as an example of a data. The analysis of the study will use the Conceptual Structure Theory – by Ray Jackendoff (2011). Semantic representations are depicted in the form of conceptual structures within the Function [Event] that carry the conceptual structure of the formula [Event CAUSE ([THING, x], [Event ([y], [x])])]. The findings show the representation of conceptual structures for verbs to kill, force, allowed and help represented by constituents [Event CAUSE  ([BE X], [Y])]), NO [event LET  ([ GO X], [Y])], and [Event  HELP  ([ GO X], [Y])] to constituents [THING], [PLACE] and [PATH]. For conceptual structure representation to syntax, data findings indicate a connection between the Head Rules and Arguments Rules based on the role of the argument being a subset of the acceptance and verbal request to the Name Phrase. Consequently, this study will show the representation of conceptual structure and its relationship with systematic syntax and especially in the verbal nature. Keywords : causative; conceptual structure; constituents; event and argument

gema online journal of language studies/gema

Representasi Argumen Struktur Konseptual bagi Kata Kerja Kausatif Bahasa Melayu dan Hubungannya dengan Sintaksis (Conceptual Structure Representation of Causative Verb in Malay Language and Relation with Syntax)