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As atividades ligadas a industria do petroleo, desde a fase de prospeccao ate a producao, causam diversos impactos ambientais sobre o meio ambiente. O objetivo deste artigo e analisar os setores e blocos ofertados na 11a rodada de licitacoes da Agencia Nacional do Petroleo na foz do rio Amazonas. Sao analisados os possiveis impactos que a futura exploracao pode provocar na regiao. O litoral do Amapa esta distante apenas 60  quilometros do bloco ofertado mais proximo da costa. Um rico ecossistema de manguezal cobre a maioria desse litoral, com alto grau de preservacao e se constituindo na maior extensao de manguezais continuos do Brasil. O litoral e fortemente influenciado pela dinâmica do rio Amazonas, que tem sua foz nesse local. Outro agravante e que para a foz do Amazonas ainda nao esta disponivel a carta de suscetibilidade a derramamento de oleo. E sabido que a exploracao de petroleo alem de impactos tambem traz muitos beneficios sobretudo com o aquecimento da economia via recebimento de royalties e chegada de novas empresas, no entanto em areas com elevada riqueza biologica, ecossistemas complexos e com pouco conhecimento cientifico, os cuidados para mitigar os impactos sobre o meio ambiente devem ser redobrados. Palavras-chave: Petroleo, Foz Amazonas, Impactos Ambientais HYDROCARBONS EXPLORATION IN THE AMAZON RIVER MOUTH: IMPACTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES OFFERED WITHIN AREAS IN 11a ROUND OF TENDERS Abstract The activities related to the oil industry from the exploration phase to production cause significant stress and strain on the environment. The aim of this paper is to analyze geographical sectors and blocks offered in the 11th round of bidding of the National Agency of Petroleum proposed near the mouth of the Amazon River. Possible impacts from future exploration in the region are analyzed. The coast of Amapa is only 60 miles from the nearest block on offer. A rich mangrove ecosystem covers most of this coastline and constituting the largest continuous expanse of mangroves in Brazil, this area is subject to high degree of preservation and conservation. The coastline is heavily influenced by the dynamics of the Amazon River estuary at that location. The estuary of the Amazon River has not been the subject of detail analyses in the case of an oil spill. It is known that oil exploration brings many benefits to a deprived areas and fuels economic recovery through the receipt of royalties and the arrival of new companies, however in areas with high biological richness, complex ecosystems with little scientific knowledge, care must be taken to mitigate impacts on the environment. Keywords: Petroleum, Mouth of the Amazon, Environmental Impacts

geoamazônia

Exploração de Hidrocarbonetos na Foz do Rio Amazonas: Perspectivas de Impactos Ambietais no Âmbito das Áreas Ofertadas na 11º Rodada de Licitações da Agência Nacional do Petroléo