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~ ~ ~ The article discusses the connection of the philosophy of Hegel and Spinoza in L.S. Vygotsky's theory, one of the modern psychological theories. Our study is inspired by the desire to enrich his theory, which remains unfinished due to his short life. Speaking more precisely, Vygotsky took from the philosophy of Hegel not only the dialectical way of thinking, but also the idea of self-consciousness as understanding of the concept and spontaneous thinking. The theory of Spinoza provided him with the psychophysical problem of emotions and also the link "emotions-concepts- freedom", which imply "knowledge of oneself and one's own emotions" or self-consciousness. Therefore, in Vygotsky's theory we find two big philosophers intersect in the idea of self-consciousness. This is the beginning of the enrichment of Vygotsky's theory, which leads not only from the consciousness to the birth of self-consciousness as the second birth of man, but back from the second to the first birth of consciousness.

žurnal sibirskogo federalʹnogo universiteta. gumanitarnye nauki/žurnal sibirskogo federalʹnogo universiteta. seriâ gumanitarnye nauki

Problem of Self-consciousness and Conceptual Thinking in theTheory of Vigotsky in the Spirit of “The Phenomenology of Spirit” by Hegel and “Ethics” by Spinoza