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The most common cancer of women in our country is cervical cancer (24/100,000) followed by breastcancer (21/100,000). Some inflammatory lesions like Trichomonas and Human papiloma virus are forerunners ofmalignancy underlining the importance of diagnosing these conditions early. Methods: The material for the presentstudy comprised of examination of 500 cervical/vaginal smears taken from patients attending OPD. Papanicolaoustaining was used for staining. Cases were reported according to The Bathesda System. Result: In the present study lowgrade squamous intraepithelial lesion were found in 35 cases (7%). High grade squamous intraepithelial lesion wasfound in 25 cases (5%). Invasive carcinoma cervix was found in 7 cases (1.4%). Atypical epithelial cells of uncertainsignificance were found in 65 cases, of which 50 cases were reported as ASCUS and 15 cases were reported asAGCUS. In the present study significant number of patients with history of early age at marriage (34 cases) and firstchild before 18 years of age (37 cases) presented with squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL + HSIL). Carcinomacervix was found to be correlated with early age of marriage and first child birth before 18 years of age. Conclusion:Cervical cancer can be detected at a very early stage by simple technique of exfoliative cytology. Early stage detectionis important because early stage is 100% curable, reducing the morbidity and mortality from invasive cancer cervix.

A Study of Cervical Pap Smears in central India: a city based study