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Urban designs that currently exist in Indonesia are still focused on the same forms. As a result, little attention is given to urban designs where cultural heritage is neglected. An excellent exampl e of this can be seen in the administrative boundarie s among districts which depict as units of the urban designs of which the socio-cultural aspects are the n neglected (Samadhi, 2004 vol 9:205.223). Historically the culture of Indonesian people were  largely influenced by the Hindus. Their thinking was very ancient as were their religious beliefs . They regarded the spirit as the supernatural power which was identical to their Dewa (God). The Dewa is deemed as real, has orientation, hierarchy and certain functions and is thus symbolized as having a great power in the universe (Alisjahbana, 1966). Indian culture, which subscribes to Hinduism, had contributed greatly to the development of Indonesian culture especially in the regions of Trowulan-Mojokerto and Tengger in East Java, in Bali and in the western parts of Lombok in East Indonesia (Wiryomartono, 1995). The use of figurines of various shapes to symbolize the Dewadewa (the gods) and physical elements whichare predominant in residential areas as can be seen in the countrysides as well as in the cities. These ar eas display orientation and adherence to hierarchy which include social culture aspect (Munandar, 2005). Urban areas like Nagari in Padang, Gampong in Aceh, and Desa Adat in Bali which have valuable social cultures that displays a close relationship with the sense of place of the area. Therefore, the  development of historical cities should consider th  character of the place and how they contribute to support valuable social and cultural expectations o f the users. Thus, more research should be conducted related to the old historical cities and social because they provide theoretical concepts that caould be used as references to build urban areas (Bondan, 1999). The main purpose of this study is to provide a new perspective to architectural and urban design theories with regard to the spatial organisation. This will be useful for the local government consultants to use as a reference for planning and formulating the conservation of Cakranegara. For the Indonesian urban designers, the theory will be an inspiration to develop existing cities and becom e an international reference for grid planning in cas e of Indonesia. Lastly for further research, the fr ame of analysis of this study can also be an alternativ e for the same kind of study either in Indonesia as well as other countries.

The Character and the Spatial Concepts of Cakranegara The Hist orical City of Indonesia as an Alternative Urban Design