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espanolEl objetivo de esta investigacion fue inducir bulbillos de azucena (Lilium sp.) a partir de escamas empleando reguladores de crecimiento. En la etapa de induccion de bulbillos se emplearon bulbos de azucena de dos calibres, asimismo 100 mg/L de acido naftalenacetico (ANA), 50 y 100 mg/L de bencilaminopurina (BAP), solos o combinados. Los bulbos fueron desinfectados y sometidos a los reguladores de crecimiento, y las escamas colocadas en sustrato PREMIX a capacidad de campo. En la etapa de establecimiento se emplearon bulbillos inducidos y colocados en sustrato para el crecimiento y desarrollo de plantulas. Los resultados mostraron que el empleo de 100 mg/L ANA, 100 mg/L de BAP, solos o combinados permitieron inducir un mayor numero de bulbillos a partir de escamas de bulbos con mayor calibre en comparacion con el testigo. En la etapa de establecimiento se determino que los bulbillos inducidos a partir de escamas de bulbos de mayor calibre y sometidos a concentraciones de 100 mg/L de ANA + 50 mg/L de BAP, las plantulas mostraron mayor longitud de hoja en comparacion con escamas sin el uso de reguladores de crecimiento. Fue posible desarrollar un protocolo de induccion de bulbillos en escamas de azucena para la obtencion de semilla prebasica. EnglishThe objective of this investigation was to induce lily bulblets (Lilium sp.) from scales using growth regulators. In the induction stage of bulblets, two caliber bulbs were used, also 100 mg/L of naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), 50 and 100 mg/L of benzylaminopurine (BAP), alone or in combination. The bulbs were disinfected and subjected to the growth regulators, and the scales placed in PREMIX substrate at field capacity. In the establishment stage, induced bulbs were used and placed in a substrate for the growth and development of seedlings. The results showed that the use of 100 mg/L NAA, 100 mg/L of BAP, alone or in combination, allowed to induce a greater number of bulblets from bulbs of larger caliber compared to the control. In the establishment stage it was determined that the bulblets induced from larger caliber bulb scales and subjected to concentrations of 100 mg/L of NAA + 50 mg/L of BAP, the seedlings showed greater leaf length compared to scales without the use of growth regulators. It was possible to develop a bulb induction protocol in lily scales to obtain pre-basic seed.

Induction of lily (Lilium sp.) bulblets from scales, using auxins and cytokinins