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Mesmerism has a deep influence on Nathaniel Hawthorne’s romance The House of the Seven Gables. On the one hand, Hawthorne disapproves of mesmerism because he believes it is an intrusion of one’s sacred spirit. On the other hand, Hawthorne is obsessed with the mesmeric effects in his romance creating process. Hawthorne not only designs the mesmerism plots in the romance to express his negative attitude towards mesmeric practice but also applies the mesmeric arts in order to guide the reader to gain the ultimate spiritual revelation after reading. Hawthorne’s approach to mesmerism is ambivalent.

Mesmerism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The House of the Seven Gables