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Few reports exist on the outcome of health checkups in the elderly. We conducted an investigation of the s ec  昀c health checkup to clarify whether or not the risk factors of arteriosclerotic diseases in the elderly had been treated. The subjects consisted of 478 elderly people selected from a larger group of 638 participants aged 65 years and older who underwent the s ec  昀c health checkup at our hospital’s Health Care Center from April 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014 (this study). The investigation items were blood pressure, blood tests [triglyceride level, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HbA1c (NGSP)], changes in the condition, and therapeutic regimen. (1) Dyslipidemia [triglyceride level ≥ 150mg/dL or HDL cholesterol < 40mg/dL or LDL cholesterol ≥ 140mg/dL]: 38.4% were indicated as having had dyslipidemia the preceding year. A total of 22.8% (p < 0.01) underwent drug therapy from the preceding year onwards, and among these, improvement was observed in 47.6% regarding this study. (2) Hypertension [systolic blood pressure ≥ 140mmHg or diastolic pressure ≥ 90mmHg]: 34.7% were indicated as having had hypertension the preceding year. A total of 59.0% underwent drug therapy from the preceding year onwards, and among these, improvement was observed in 40.8% regard‐ ing this study. (3) Diabetes [HbA1c (NGSP) ≥ 6.5%]: 6.9% were indicated as having had diabetes the preceding year. A total of 60.6% underwent drug therapy from the preceding year, and among these, improvement was observed in 20.0% regarding this study. It was suggested that commencing active treatment against dyslipidemia in the elderly and carrying out ap‐ propriate control of hypertension and diabetes were necessary. A s ec  昀c advantage of being able to understand the outcome of patients who have not undergone treatment, which is unknown in actual clinical practice, may be achieved by conducting follow-ups regarding the status of the health checkup.

The Effect of the Treatment on the Risk Factors of Arteriosclerotic Diseases in the Elderly: Investigating the Specific Health Checkup