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espanolIdentificar la prevalencia y los criterios diagnosticos de la hipomineralizacion de incisivos molares (HIM) en la literatura cientifica. Materiales y metodos: Investigacion bibliografica realizada a traves del analisis de articulos indexados hasta octubre de 2017 en las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Science y Scopus. Los Medical Subject Headings (MESH) utilizados fueron “Dental Enamel Hypoplasia" y "Molar Incisor Hypomineralization". El analisis de los articulos fue llevado a cabo por dos revisores, quienes recolectaron informacion de manera independiente. Se recopilo la siguiente informacion: autor, ano de publicacion, lugar de trabajo (continente y pais), calculo y numero de muestra, edad de los participantes, tipo de estudio, prevalencia de hipomineralizacion molar-incisiva y criterios utilizados para el diagnostico. Los datos se tabularon con Microsoft Excel para Windows y se presentaron con estadisticas descriptivas. Resultados: Se encontraron un total de 484 articulos y 57 se incluyeron en el estudio. La mayoria de los estudios se llevaron a cabo en Europa (35%), y el 31,6% de los estudios mencionados utilizaron una muestra probabilistica. El numero de participantes en el estudio vario de 99 en un estudio en Brasil a 3.591 en un estudio desde Kenia. La edad mas frecuente fue de 8 anos, mientras que el tipo de estudio predominante fue transversal (91,2%). La prevalencia vario de 0,4% a 37,3% y la mayoria de los estudios (73,6%) emplearon los criterios de la Academia Europea de Odontologia Pediatrica para el diagnostico de HIM. Conclusion: Existe una gran variabilidad en la prevalencia de HIM en diferentes paises, probablemente debido al uso de diferentes criterios de diagnostico, al utilizar diferentes grupos de etarios y a la variacion geografica. EnglishTo identify the prevalence and diagnostic criteria of Molar-Incisor Hipomineralization (MIH) in the scientific literature. Materials and Methods: This is a bibliographical research conducted through the analysis of indexed articles until October 2017 in the PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases. The Medical Subject Headings (MESH) used were "Dental Enamel Hypoplasia" and "Molar Incisor Hypomineralization". The analysis of articles was carried out by two reviewers, who collected information independently. The following information was collected: author, year of publication, place of work (continent and country), sample calculation, sample number, age of participants, type of study, prevalence of molar-incisor hypomineralization and criteria used for diagnosis. Data were tabulated using Microsoft Excel for Windows and presented using descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 484 articles were found and 57 were included in the study. Most of the studies were conducted in Europe (35%), and 31.6% of the studies mentioned using a probability sampling. The number of study participants ranged from 99 for a study in Brazil to 3,591 in Kenya. The most frequent age was 8 years, while the predominant type of study was cross-sectional (91.2%). The prevalence varied from 0.4% to 37.3% and most studies (73.6%) employed the European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry criteria for the diagnosis of MIH. Conclusion: There is great variability in prevalence in different countries, probably due to the use of different diagnostic criteria being used, and due to different age groups and geographical variation.

Analysis of prevalence and diagnostic criteria of molar-incisor hipomineralization