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espanolEste trabajo ofrece un analisis sobre el origen, la situacion y los factores que plantean en el ambito internacional el tema de los Estados fallidos. Su estudio se detiene en el caso de la Republica Democratica del Congo (RDC) por ser este un caso paradigmatico de Estado fallido. El trasfondo del problema de este pais es la posesion de recursos naturales, en el caso de la RDC, recursos minerales muy codiciados. Aunque este asunto es antiguo, adquiere particular actualidad por la creciente demanda de un tipo de materias primas primordiales en el actual estado de desarrollo economico y tecnologico en plena era de acelerada globalizacion. Tambien se exponen y se valoran criticamente algunas de las iniciativas que se estan adoptando para solventar esta situacion en el caso de paises poseedores de abundantes recursos naturales sea en el ambito internacional, regional e, incluso nacional. Este es un problema que se va a repetir y multiplicar en los proximos anos a tenor del desarrollo acelerado que trae causa en los efectos de la globalizacion. EnglishThis paper provides an analysis of the origin, the situation and the factors that the issue of Fragile States pose in the international arena. Its study focuses on the case of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) since it is a paradigmatic case of a Fragile State. The background of the problem of this country is based on the fact that it is rich in natural resources, concretely DRC is coveted for mineral resources. Although this issue is old, it acquires particular relevance today for the growing demand for a type of primary raw materials in the present state of economic and technological development in an era of accelerated globalization. This paper also outlines and critically assesses some of the initiatives being taken to remedy this situation in the case of countries that possess abundant natural resources, either at the international, regional and even national level. This is a problem that will be repeated and multiplied in the coming years due to the accelerated development caused by the effects of globalization.

La fragilidad de la República Democrática del Congo: Problemas y soluciones a la posesión de recursos minerales